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Hugh Graham, 1st Baron Atholstan (July 18, 1848 – January 28, 1938), was a Canadian newspaper publisher. ==Biography== Born in Athelstan (now Hinchinbrooke), Huntingdon County, Quebec, Graham was the son of Robert Walker Graham, a Scottish land owner, and his wife, Marion Gardner (d.1874), daughter of Colonel Thomas McLeay Gardner (1792-1854), of Edinburgh and Huntingdon. He was educated at the Huntingdon Academy until the age of fifteen. After terminating school, he served his apprenticeship as office boy and later business manager under his uncle, E. H. Parsons, a journalist, who published the ''Commercial Advertiser'', and afterwards the ''Evening Telegraph'' in Montreal. In 1865, he was appointed Secretary-Treasurer of the Gazette Printing Company. In 1869, along with George T. Lanigan and perhaps journalist Thomas Marshall (his role is disputed), he founded the ''Evening Star'' (later ''The Montreal Star''), a one-cent daily. At first the ''Stars specialty was sensational news and scandals, and did not win favour with the educated public of Montreal. After it gained good circulation among workers, Graham, with some business ability, gradually changed it into a respected, powerful, and lucrative newspaper. Graham soon acquired full control of the paper.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=Internet Archives )〕 Later Graham founded two weeklies, the ''Family Herald'' and ''Weekly Star'', with a national circulation in rural districts, as well as the ''Montreal Standard'', which catered to Montreal's urban population. He also gained control of the ''Montreal Herald'', a liberal daily, and was president of the Montreal Star Publishing Company. Graham's publishing business prospered and he became one of the most powerful media executives in Canada. His newspapers' editorials greatly influenced the federal government's decision in 1900 to send troops to participate in the British offensive in the Second Boer War. In 1905, Graham expanded his publishing business with the establishing of the ''Montreal Standard'' newspaper. In 1908, he was knighted by King Edward VII and was awarded an honorary Doctorate of Law (LL.D.) by the University of Glasgow. In May 1917 he was created Baron Atholstan, of Huntingdon in the Province of Quebec in the Dominion of Canada and of the City of Edinburgh, by King George V. This granting of a peerage title to Graham was the final impetus for the drafting of the Nickle Resolution, which requested the Sovereign to cease granting knighthoods and peerage titles to Canadian subjects. On August 9, 1917, Graham's country residence was dynamited by radicals opposed to Canada's military conscription—an issue that Graham supported. In 1925, the 77-year-old Graham sold his publications to John W. McConnell. In 1936 he donated the Atholstan Trophy, emblematic of cricket supremacy in eastern Canada and in 1924 the Atholstan Trophy to the Canadian Football (Soccer) Association. Eventually this trophy was awarded to the champions of the National Soccer League of Canada from 1926 to 1941 and then from 1947 to 1950, when it was retired. He died on January 28, 1938. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hugh Graham, 1st Baron Atholstan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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